Osteoporotic spine fractures, also known as vertebral compression fractures, occur due to weakened bones, typically in elderly individuals with osteoporosis. These fractures often result from minimal trauma or even routine activities like bending or lifting. The most commonly affected regions are the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, leading to symptoms such as back pain, reduced height, and kyphotic deformity (hunched posture). While some fractures remain stable and heal with conservative management, severe cases may cause chronic pain and spinal instability, significantly impacting mobility and quality of life. Diagnosis is confirmed through X-rays, CT scans, or MRI, and treatment includes pain management, bracing, physiotherapy, and in some cases, minimally invasive procedures like vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty to restore vertebral height and reduce pain.